Central African Republic Goes to the Ballot Box as President Pursues a Third Term
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and local positions.
A Competitive Presidential Field
Seven candidates are competing for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The challengers aims to capitalize on widespread discontent in a country where conflict remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This is an opportunity to commend the remarkable recovery of the country," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.
After a chaotic transition period, his perceived neutrality from the main militias fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that logistical problems and insecurity could mar the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering security and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Additional problems include the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with limited internet access. These irregularities have led to an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A critical editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the nation bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of calm, the election proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external competition.